Payroll Tax Cut Extended into 2012
Nearly 160 million workers will benefit from the extension
of the reduced payroll tax rate that has been in effect for 2011. The Temporary
Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 temporarily extends the two percentage
point payroll tax cut for employees, continuing the reduction of their Social
Security tax withholding rate from 6.2 percent to 4.2 percent of wages paid
through Feb. 29, 2012. This reduced Social Security withholding will have no
effect on employees’ future Social Security benefits.
Employers should implement the new payroll tax rate as soon
as possible in 2012 but not later than Jan. 31, 2012. For any Social Security
tax over-withheld during January, employers should make an offsetting
adjustment in workers’ pay as soon as possible but not later than March 31,
2012.
The law also includes a new “recapture” provision, which
applies only to those employees who receive more than $18,350 in wages during
the two-month period (the Social Security wage base for 2012 is $110,100, and
$18,350 represents two months of the full-year
amount). This provision imposes an additional income tax on these
higher-income employees in an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of wages
they receive during the two-month period in excess of $18,350 (and not greater
than $110,100).
This additional recapture tax is an add-on to income tax
liability that the employee would otherwise pay for 2012 and is not subject to
reduction by credits or deductions. The
recapture tax would be payable in 2013 when the employee files his or her
income tax return for the 2012 tax year. With the possibility of a full-year
extension of the payroll tax cut being discussed for 2012, the IRS will closely
monitor the situation in case future legislation changes the recapture provision.
The IRS will issue additional guidance as needed to
implement the provisions of this new two-month extension, including revised
employment tax forms and instructions and information for employees who may be
subject to the new “recapture” provision.
For most employers, the quarterly employment tax return for the quarter
ending March 31, 2012 is due April 30, 2012.